Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and disease management. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It examines vario… Read More


Medical implant tools have revolutionized patient care, providing innovative solutions for a wide range of medical ailments. From injectable pacemakers to complex prosthetic limbs, these advancements offer enhanced quality of life for countless individuals. The development and utilization of medical implants are driven by ongoing research and techn… Read More